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Life expectancy --- Espérance de vie --- History --- Histoire --- Life Expectancy. --- Mortality. --- 314 <09> <43> --- 314.4 <09> --- Age Specific Death Rate --- Age-Specific Death Rate --- Case Fatality Rate --- Decline, Mortality --- Determinants, Mortality --- Differential Mortality --- Excess Mortality --- Mortality Decline --- Mortality Determinants --- Mortality Rate --- Mortality, Differential --- Mortality, Excess --- Death Rate --- Age-Specific Death Rates --- Case Fatality Rates --- Death Rate, Age-Specific --- Death Rates --- Death Rates, Age-Specific --- Declines, Mortality --- Determinant, Mortality --- Differential Mortalities --- Excess Mortalities --- Mortalities --- Mortalities, Differential --- Mortalities, Excess --- Mortality Declines --- Mortality Determinant --- Mortality Rates --- Rate, Age-Specific Death --- Rate, Case Fatality --- Rate, Death --- Rate, Mortality --- Rates, Age-Specific Death --- Rates, Case Fatality --- Rates, Death --- Rates, Mortality --- Disease --- Life Extension --- Years of Potential Life Lost --- Expectancies, Life --- Expectancy, Life --- Life Expectancies --- Longevity --- Mortality, Premature --- Bevolkingsgeschiedenis--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989 --- Sterfte. Mortaliteit. Sterftecijfers. Ziektecijfers. Invaliditeitscijfers--(demografie)--Geschiedenis van ... --- mortality --- Germany. --- 314.4 <09> Sterfte. Mortaliteit. Sterftecijfers. Ziektecijfers. Invaliditeitscijfers--(demografie)--Geschiedenis van ... --- 314 <09> <43> Bevolkingsgeschiedenis--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989 --- Espérance de vie --- CFR Case Fatality Rate --- Crude Death Rate --- Crude Mortality Rate --- Crude Death Rates --- Crude Mortality Rates --- Death Rate, Crude --- Mortality Rate, Crude --- Rate, Crude Death --- Rate, Crude Mortality --- Life Expectancy --- Mortality --- Sterfte. Mortaliteit. Sterftecijfers. Ziektecijfers. Invaliditeitscijfers--(demografie)--Geschiedenis van .. --- Sterfte. Mortaliteit. Sterftecijfers. Ziektecijfers. Invaliditeitscijfers--(demografie)--Geschiedenis van . --- Sterfte. Mortaliteit. Sterftecijfers. Ziektecijfers. Invaliditeitscijfers--(demografie)--Geschiedenis van --- ALLEMAGNE --- ESPERANCE DE VIE --- MORTALITE --- CONDITIONS SOCIALES --- 17E-19E SIECLES

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This book is a quantitative study of relocation costs among European soldiers in the tropics between about 1815 and 1914. This study, however, has broader implications. For Europe itself, this was the crucial century of the 'mortality revolution', with its profound influence on European and world demographic history. For the history of medicine, this was the transitional century between the kind of medicine that had been practiced in Europe since classical times and the kind of scientific medicine that would be spawned by the germ theory of disease. For Europe's global, political and military relations, this was the final period for the European conquest. For all these reasons, the relocation costs of this period have great bearing on human history.

History of Medicine, 19th century --- Military Medicine --- Mortality --- Tropical Medicine --- Medicine, Military --- Soldiers --- Tropical medicine --- Médecine militaire --- Europe --- statistics --- history --- History --- Histoire --- History, 19th Century. --- Mortality. --- Age Specific Death Rate --- Age-Specific Death Rate --- Case Fatality Rate --- Decline, Mortality --- Determinants, Mortality --- Differential Mortality --- Excess Mortality --- Mortality Decline --- Mortality Determinants --- Mortality Rate --- Mortality, Differential --- Mortality, Excess --- Death Rate --- Age-Specific Death Rates --- Case Fatality Rates --- Death Rate, Age-Specific --- Death Rates --- Death Rates, Age-Specific --- Declines, Mortality --- Determinant, Mortality --- Differential Mortalities --- Excess Mortalities --- Mortalities --- Mortalities, Differential --- Mortalities, Excess --- Mortality Declines --- Mortality Determinant --- Mortality Rates --- Rate, Age-Specific Death --- Rate, Case Fatality --- Rate, Death --- Rate, Mortality --- Rates, Age-Specific Death --- Rates, Case Fatality --- Rates, Death --- Rates, Mortality --- Disease --- 19th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 19th Cent. History of Medicine --- 19th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 19th Century --- History of Medicine, 19th Cent. --- History, Nineteenth Century --- Medical History, 19th Cent. --- Medicine, 19th Cent. --- 19th Century History --- 19th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 19th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 19th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 19th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 19th --- Century Histories, Nineteenth --- Century History, 19th --- Century History, Nineteenth --- Histories, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 19th Century --- Histories, Nineteenth Century --- History, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Nineteenth Century Histories --- Nineteenth Century History --- history. --- statistics & numerical data. --- mortality --- Europe. --- Northern Europe --- Southern Europe --- Western Europe --- History. --- Médecine militaire --- statistics. --- History, 19th Century --- Diseases, Tropical --- Hygiene, Tropical --- Medicine --- Public health, Tropical --- Sanitation, Tropical --- Tropical diseases --- Medical climatology --- Armed Forces personnel --- Members of the Armed Forces --- Military personnel --- Military service members --- Service members --- Servicemen, Military --- Armed Forces --- Military medicine --- Medicine, Naval --- Military hospitals --- Military hygiene --- War --- statistics & numerical data --- Medical aspects --- Relief of sick and wounded --- India --- West Indies --- Algeria --- Medicine [Military ] --- Tropical medicine - History. --- Soldiers - India - Mortality. --- Soldiers - Algeria - Mortality. --- Soldiers - West Indies - Mortality. --- Medicine, Military - History. --- CFR Case Fatality Rate --- Crude Death Rate --- Crude Mortality Rate --- Crude Death Rates --- Crude Mortality Rates --- Death Rate, Crude --- Mortality Rate, Crude --- Rate, Crude Death --- Rate, Crude Mortality --- Arts and Humanities

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Public Health. --- Communicable Disease Control. --- Disease Outbreaks. --- Global Health. --- Morbidity. --- Mortality. --- China. --- Age Specific Death Rate --- Age-Specific Death Rate --- Case Fatality Rate --- Decline, Mortality --- Determinants, Mortality --- Differential Mortality --- Excess Mortality --- Mortality Decline --- Mortality Determinants --- Mortality Rate --- Mortality, Differential --- Mortality, Excess --- CFR Case Fatality Rate --- Crude Death Rate --- Crude Mortality Rate --- Death Rate --- Age-Specific Death Rates --- Case Fatality Rates --- Crude Death Rates --- Crude Mortality Rates --- Death Rate, Age-Specific --- Death Rate, Crude --- Death Rates --- Determinant, Mortality --- Differential Mortalities --- Excess Mortalities --- Mortalities --- Mortality Declines --- Mortality Determinant --- Mortality Rate, Crude --- Mortality Rates --- Rate, Age-Specific Death --- Rate, Case Fatality --- Rate, Crude Death --- Rate, Crude Mortality --- Rate, Death --- Rate, Mortality --- Rates, Case Fatality --- Disease --- Morbidities --- International Health --- Worldwide Health --- International Health Problems --- World Health --- Health Problem, International --- Health Problems, International --- Health, Global --- Health, International --- Health, World --- Health, Worldwide --- Healths, International --- International Health Problem --- International Healths --- Problem, International Health --- Problems, International Health --- World Health Organization --- Infectious Disease Outbreaks --- Outbreaks --- Disease Outbreak --- Disease Outbreak, Infectious --- Disease Outbreaks, Infectious --- Infectious Disease Outbreak --- Outbreak, Disease --- Outbreak, Infectious Disease --- Outbreaks, Disease --- Outbreaks, Infectious Disease --- Parasite Control --- Flatten the Curve of Epidemic --- Flattening the Curve, Communicable Disease Control --- Control, Communicable Disease --- Control, Parasite --- Communicable Diseases --- Infectious Disease Medicine --- Disease Eradication --- Community Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Community --- Health, Public --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- mortality --- prevention & control --- Mainland China --- Inner Mongolia --- Manchuria --- People's Republic of China --- Sinkiang --- Public Health --- Communicable Disease Control --- Disease Outbreaks --- Global Health --- Morbidity --- Mortality --- China --- Public health. --- Epidemics. --- World health. --- Santé publique. --- Pandémies. --- Santé mondiale. --- Mortalité. --- public health. --- mortality. --- Mortality, Law of --- Death --- Demography --- Death (Biology) --- Global health --- International health --- Public health --- Medical geography --- Disease outbreaks --- Diseases --- Outbreaks of disease --- Pestilences --- Communicable diseases --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- International cooperation --- Periodicals.

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Mortality --- Mortality. --- Infant Mortality. --- Mortality, Law of --- Death --- Demography --- Death (Biology) --- Mortality, Infant --- Postneonatal Mortality --- Neonatal Mortality --- Infant Mortalities --- Mortalities, Infant --- Mortalities, Neonatal --- Mortalities, Postneonatal --- Mortality, Neonatal --- Mortality, Postneonatal --- Neonatal Mortalities --- Postneonatal Mortalities --- Perinatal Mortality --- Infant Death --- Age Specific Death Rate --- Age-Specific Death Rate --- Case Fatality Rate --- Decline, Mortality --- Determinants, Mortality --- Differential Mortality --- Excess Mortality --- Mortality Decline --- Mortality Determinants --- Mortality Rate --- Mortality, Differential --- Mortality, Excess --- Death Rate --- Age-Specific Death Rates --- Case Fatality Rates --- Death Rate, Age-Specific --- Death Rates --- Death Rates, Age-Specific --- Declines, Mortality --- Determinant, Mortality --- Differential Mortalities --- Excess Mortalities --- Mortalities --- Mortalities, Differential --- Mortalities, Excess --- Mortality Declines --- Mortality Determinant --- Mortality Rates --- Rate, Age-Specific Death --- Rate, Case Fatality --- Rate, Death --- Rate, Mortality --- Rates, Age-Specific Death --- Rates, Case Fatality --- Rates, Death --- Rates, Mortality --- Disease --- mortality --- United States. --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- AB --- America (Republic) --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattn --- Saharat ʻAmērik --- Si͡evero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si͡evernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené staty americk --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheirice --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígí --- Zʹi͡ednani Derz͡havy Ameryky --- Zluchanyi͡a Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz͡havy --- CFR Case Fatality Rate --- Crude Death Rate --- Crude Mortality Rate --- Crude Death Rates --- Crude Mortality Rates --- Death Rate, Crude --- Mortality Rate, Crude --- Rate, Crude Death --- Rate, Crude Mortality --- Spojené obce severoamerick --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattnė --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Spojené obce severoamerické

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Biological evolution is a fact-but the many conflicting theories of evolution remain controversial even today. When Adaptation and Natural Selection was first published in 1966, it struck a powerful blow against those who argued for the concept of group selection-the idea that evolution acts to select entire species rather than individuals. Williams's famous work in favor of simple Darwinism over group selection has become a classic of science literature, valued for its thorough and convincing argument and its relevance to many fields outside of biology. Now with a new foreword by Richard Dawkins, Adaptation and Natural Selection is an essential text for understanding the nature of scientific debate.

Adaptation (Biology) --- Natural selection. --- SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Evolution. --- Darwinism --- Selection, Natural --- Genetics --- Variation (Biology) --- Biological invasions --- Evolution (Biology) --- Heredity --- Environment --- Biology --- Self-organizing systems --- Biological fitness --- Environmental adaptation --- Adaptation, Environmental --- Adaptation and Natural Selection. --- Adaptation. --- Adaptive radiation. --- Allele. --- Amphibian. --- Analogy. --- Aposematism. --- Autotroph. --- Bacteria. --- Behavior. --- Biologist. --- Biology. --- Bird. --- Charles Darwin. --- Competition. --- Courtship. --- Darwinism. --- Dominance hierarchy. --- Earthworm. --- Ecology. --- Effectiveness. --- Enzyme. --- Eusociality. --- Evolution of sexual reproduction. --- Evolution. --- Evolutionary developmental biology. --- Evolutionary progress. --- Explanation. --- Fecundity. --- Female. --- Fertilisation. --- Fitness (biology). --- Functional organization. --- Gamete. --- Gene pool. --- Gene. --- Genetic diversity. --- Genetic recombination. --- Genotype. --- Germ cell. --- Germ plasm. --- Group selection. --- Heredity. --- Hybrid (biology). --- In Specie. --- Inclusive fitness. --- Indication (medicine). --- Insect. --- Invertebrate. --- Larva. --- Mammal. --- Mammalian reproduction. --- Mating. --- Meiosis. --- Mendelian inheritance. --- Morphogenesis. --- Mortality rate. --- Mutation rate. --- Mutation. --- Niles Eldredge. --- Nutrition. --- Obligate. --- Occam's razor. --- Offspring. --- Organism. --- Parthenogenesis. --- Phenotype. --- Physiology. --- Population density. --- Population genetics. --- Population size. --- Predation. --- Probability. --- Protein. --- Protist. --- Reader (academic rank). --- Reproduction. --- Reproductive success. --- Requirement. --- Selection coefficient. --- Senescence. --- Sex ratio. --- Sex. --- Sexual conflict. --- Sexual reproduction. --- Shoaling and schooling. --- Social animal. --- Student (magazine). --- Suggestion. --- Taxonomy (biology). --- Teleonomy. --- Territory (animal). --- The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. --- Ungulate. --- University of California, Berkeley. --- Vertebrate. --- Viviparity. --- Woodpecker. --- Zygote.